Kodi Automotive Wire Harness ndi chiyani?

Chingwe cha waya wamagalimoto chimadziwikanso ngati chingwe cholumikizira magalimoto, msonkhano wama waya wamagalimoto, msonkhano wama waya wamagalimoto.Ndi kuphatikiza machitidwe ozungulira kuti azindikire masanjidwe onse agalimoto.

Wire Harness ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pagalimoto yonse.Chingwe chawaya chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakupangidwa kwagalimoto.Amapereka ndi kugawa mphamvu pa dongosolo lililonse la galimoto yonse, ndipo amakhala ngati njira yotumizira zizindikiro pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana.

Mawaya agalimoto ndi gawo lolumikizira magalimoto pamagalimoto ndi chonyamulira chotumizira ma siginecha amagetsi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi.Titha kunena kuti zida zamagalimoto ndi chotengera chamagazi ndi minyewa yolumikizira makina amagetsi apagalimoto.Popanda zingwe, sipadzakhala kuzungulira magalimoto.Zomangira zamagalimoto zimapangidwa makamaka ndi mawaya, ma terminals, zolumikizira, zoteteza ma harness ndi zomangira.

Monga malo otumizira mauthenga, ma waya amalumikizana ndi chitetezo cha magalimoto komanso kudalirika kwa zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.Chifukwa chake, zida zamawaya zamagalimoto zimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakupangidwa kwamagalimoto ndipo zimakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri.Nthawi yomweyo, zida zamawaya zamagalimoto ndizopangidwa makonda, opanga magalimoto osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mapulani osiyanasiyana komanso miyezo yapamwamba.Ndikusintha kwamagetsi pamagalimoto ndi luntha, kuchuluka kwa ma waya pamagalimoto onse kumakwera chaka ndi chaka.

Ubwino wa Galimoto Waya Harness

Poyerekeza ndi mawaya otayirira ndi zingwe, zomangira zamagalimoto zili ndi zabwino zingapo:

1. Zambiri zopulumutsa nthawi komanso zosavuta kukhazikitsa

Ndege zambiri, magalimoto ndi ndege zili ndi mawaya ambiri omwe, ngati atalikitsidwa bwino, amapitilira makilomita angapo.Poyerekeza ndi kuyika kwachindunji kwa mawayawa, kuyika kwa harni komwe kumangiriza mawaya ambiri ndi zingwe palimodzi kudzapulumutsa kwambiri nthawi yoyika komanso kukhala yosavuta kuyimilira.Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa mawaya olakwika.

2. Otetezeka

Waya zomangira pamwamba zambiri wokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza lawi retardant zipangizo zoteteza, monga malata chitoliro, PVC chitoliro, kutentha kutha chubu, magetsi tepi, Vinyl, etc. Iwo akhoza kuteteza mawaya ndi zingwe ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha dera lalifupi dera bwino. .Kumanga mawaya m’manja oletsa moto kungathandizenso kuchepetsa ngozi ya moto wamagetsi.

3. Kukhazikika komanso kothandiza

Mwa kumanga mawaya ambiri ndi zingwe mu mtolo wa chingwe, mawaya ndi zingwe zimatha kutetezedwa bwino ku zotsatira zoyipa za kugwedezeka, abrasion, kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi, kotero kuti galimotoyo imatha kutumiza zizindikiro zamagetsi moyenera m'malo ovuta.Ngakhale pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, ma waya awa amatha kutumiza mawaya apamwamba, omwe amatha kunyamula katundu wamagetsi komanso kukana kutentha kwakukulu komanso phokoso lamagetsi.

4. Konzani kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo

Monga mankhwala opangira makonda, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi masinthidwe osiyanasiyana opangira ma harness.Kupanga zida zama waya zamagalimoto ndi mtundu wamagalimoto kumachitika nthawi imodzi.Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a zida zamagalimoto, mayendedwe ndi makonzedwe a harness amaganiziridwa kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino malo.

Gulu la Automobile Wire Harness

Malinga ndi zovuta komanso momwe mawaya amagwiritsidwira ntchito, zida zamagalimoto zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu akulu ndi ma waya ang'onoang'ono:

✔Chingwe chachikulu

zikuphatikizapo:
● Chingwe chawaya cha injini, chomwe chimatchedwanso makina opangira waya
● Chingwe chawaya cha fuse box
● Chingwe cholumikizira waya
● Chingwe chawaya, chomwe chimatchedwanso Body wire Harness

✔ Chingwe chaching'ono

zikuphatikizapo:
● Chingwe chawaya pakhomo (chingwe cha zitseko za dalaivala, zomangira za CO driver, zingwe zapakhomo lakumanzere ndi lakumanja)
● Chingwe cha batri
● Zomangira padenga
● Chingwe chawaya chonyamula katundu
● Kutembenuza chingwe cha radar
● Chingwe cha waya wa brake cha ABS
● Chingwe choyatsira pansi

Onani dongosolo lamawaya amagetsi pamagalimoto

Kupangidwa kwa Automobile Wire Harness

Mawaya agalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo awa:

✔  Waya

Mawaya apagalimoto, omwe amadziwikanso kuti waya otsika-voltage, amatenga gawo loyendetsa zamakono.Zikuwoneka zofanana kwambiri ndi mawaya apanyumba wamba, koma ndizosiyana.Wamba mawaya apakhomo ndi mawaya amkuwa omwe ali ndi kuuma kwina.Mawaya agalimoto ndi mawaya a copper core flexible.Mawaya ena osinthasintha amakhala owonda ngati tsitsi.Mawaya amkuwa angapo kapena angapo osinthika amakulungidwa mu machubu otsekera apulasitiki (PVC), omwe ndi ofewa komanso osathyoka mosavuta.

Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wamagalimoto, Kupanga zida zamagalimoto kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya apadera pamagalimoto.

Waya wamagalimoto opangira ma waya wamagalimoto amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. Njira zaku Europe ndi America:
Dongosolo la TS16949 limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera njira zopangira.

2. Dongosolo la Japan:
Mwachitsanzo, Toyota ndi Honda ali ndi machitidwe awo omwe amawongolera njira zopangira.

Mitundu yamagalimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi: Japanese standard AV, AVS, AVSS, AVX / AEX, German standard FLRY-B, FLRY-A, FLRYK-A, LRYK-B, FLRYW-A, FLRYW-B, American Standard GTE, GPT , GXL, SXL, TWE, TWP, TXL.

Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti mtundu wa mawaya umagawidwa mu waya wa Monochrome ndi waya wa bicolor, ndipo cholinga cha mtundu chimatchulidwanso, chomwe muyezo wake umayikidwa ndi opanga magalimoto.Mulingo wamakampani aku China umangonena mtundu waukulu.Mwachitsanzo, ikunena kuti wakuda umodzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera pa Grounding wire harness ndipo chofiira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawaya a batri, omwe sangasokonezeke.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamagalimoto komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi waukadaulo wowongolera zamagetsi, pali magawo amagetsi ochulukirachulukira, mawaya ochulukirachulukira, kotero kuti cholumikizira chimakhala chokulirapo komanso cholemera molingana.Chifukwa chake, magalimoto apamwamba adayambitsa Can-Bus (Controller Area Network) ndikutengera njira yotumizira ma multiplex.Poyerekeza ndi zida zachikhalidwe zamawaya, chipangizo chotumizira ma multiplex chimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mawaya ndi zolumikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti waya kukhala wosavuta.

✔Pokwerera

Pokwererandi sing'anga yachitsulo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza ma siginecha ndi kuwongolera mphamvu.Ma terminals ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamahatchi amagalimoto amapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena phosphor bronze, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi awa:

Njira zogawira ma terminal

Pali njira ziwiri zofananira zama terminal:

● Kusiyanitsidwa ndi umunthu, matheminali amagawidwa kukhala matheminali amuna ndi akazi;

● Kusiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe, ma terminals amagawidwa kukhala Blade Terminals, Socket Terminals ndi Splice Terminals.Zina mwazo, Splice Terminals zitha kugawidwa mu U-shape Terminals (omwe amadziwikanso kuti U terminals), Fork shape Terminals (omwe amadziwikanso kuti Y Terminals) ndi Ring Terminals (omwe amadziwikanso kuti R Terminals).

✔Waya Chisindikizo, Pulagi ndi Interface Chisindikizo

Onse atatu ndi ochepa ntchito zolumikizira madzi.Waya chisindikizo ndi mphira structural gawo crimped pa waya insulating khungu kuteteza malowedwe amadzimadzi ku dzenje cholumikizira, pamene pulagi akhungu ndi dongosolo labala kuti midadada dzenje zosagwiritsidwa ntchito cholumikizira kuteteza madzi.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi silika gel, ndipo kukula kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri.Chisindikizo cha Interface ndi gawo la mphira lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kulowa kwamadzi.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi silika gel, ndipo kukula kwake ndi kokulirapo kuposawaya chisindikizo ndi pulagi.

Timawasankha ku fakitale ya TE OEM.Ubwino ndi wabwino kwambiri, koma mtengo ndi theka la zoyambirirazo.Mutha kulumikizana nafe pa catalogue yathu

✔Cholumikizira Nyumba ndi Chalk

Zolumikizira ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimatumiza ndikusinthanitsa zamakono kapena ma sign pakati pa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.Monga node, imatumiza zamakono kapena chizindikiro pakati pa zipangizo, zigawo, zipangizo ndi ma subsystems modziyimira pawokha kapena pamodzi ndi zingwe, ndipo sizimasunga kusintha kwa kusokonezeka kwa chizindikiro ndi kutaya mphamvu pakati pa machitidwe.Ndikofunikira kofunikira pakulumikiza dongosolo lonse lathunthu.Cholumikizira chitha kutanthauza kuphatikizika kwa terminal, chipolopolo, bawuti yopanda madzi ndi zowonjezera, kapena kutanthauza chipolopolo chokha.Chigoba, chomwe ndi chipolopolo cha rabara chachimuna ndi chachikazi, ndi chivundikiro chakunja cha cholumikizira, chomwe ndi gawo la pulasitiki loteteza ndi kukonza zotsekera ndikuzitsekera kunja.Itha kupereka chitetezo chamakina mkati ndikuwonetsetsa kulumikizana kwa pulagi ndi socket ikayikidwa.Cholumikizira chimakhala ndi mitu iwiri ya amuna ndi akazi.Cholumikizira chachimuna chimadziwika kuti "plug" ndipo cholumikizira chachikazi chimadziwika kuti "socket".Malekezero aamuna ndi aakazi amatha kufalitsa chizindikiro kapena chapano pambuyo polumikizana.Chikhalidwe chachimuna ndi chachikazi cha cholumikizira chingalimbikitse chitetezo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zidazo zimagwira ntchito bwino.

Zotchinga zamakasitomala mumakampani olumikizira magalimoto ndizambiri.M'makampani opanga magalimoto, pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto akuyenda bwino komanso chitetezo cha magalimoto, opanga magalimoto ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pazabwino komanso kudalirika kwa zinthu zolumikizirana, ndipo kuwunika kwa ziyeneretso za ogulitsa kumtunda kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.Kuyambira kukhudzana koyambirira kupita ku dongosolo lothandizira lomwe limakhala kasitomala, lidzadutsa pazowunikira zosiyanasiyana monga kukhudzana, kusinthanitsa kwaukadaulo, kachitidwe ka bizinesi, kachitidwe kabwino komanso kachitidwe kaukadaulo.Otsatsa akuyenera kukhala ndi luso la R & D lachinthu, kuthekera kowongolera njira, kuthekera kopereka chitsimikizo, kuyesa kwazinthu ndikuwunika, kuthekera kopanga magawo ndi kuthekera kwantchito pambuyo pogulitsa.Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mulowe mu dongosolo la ogulitsa.

Pali zida zinayi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa sheath: PA, PBT, PP ndi ABS.

Zolumikizira zomwe timagulitsa zimachokera ku mafakitale omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chothandizira komanso satifiketi ya iso16949.Ubwino umatsimikiziridwa, mtengo ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo nthawi yobweretsera ndi yake.Takulandilani kuti muwone athucholumikiziramankhwala

✔Mabokosi amagetsi, ma Relay ndi Fuse

Bokosi lamagetsi limatchedwanso fuse box, Power distribution.

Bokosi lamagetsi lamagalimoto limagawidwa m'magulu atatu otsatirawa kuchokera pamapangidwe ake ndiukadaulo wowongolera:

1. Bokosi lamagetsi mumzere

Gawo lamkati la bokosi lamagetsi la in-line limapangidwa ndi mbale zingapo zamkuwa zochititsa chidwi komanso ma waya omwe amalowetsedwa kunja kuti amalize gawo logawa mphamvu.Chifukwa imayenera kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi cholumikizira mawaya, nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi waya popanga.Amadziwika ndi kutha kugawa mphamvu zamakono zamakono, kapangidwe kosavuta, kamangidwe kameneka komanso mtengo wotsika.

2. Bokosi lamagetsi la basi

Magawo oyendetsa mkati mwa bokosi lamagetsi lamtundu wa busbar onse ndi mabwalo ogawa mphamvu omwe amapangidwa ndi mbale zamkuwa zosindikizidwa.Imadziwika ndi kudalirika kwakukulu kolumikizana komanso kudziyimira pawokha pazingwe zamawaya.

3. Bokosi lamagetsi losindikizidwa (PCB).

Gawo la conductive mkati mwa bokosi lamagetsi lamtundu wa PCB limamaliza kugawa mphamvu kudzera pa bolodi losindikizidwa.Amadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika, kupanga kosavuta kwaunyinji, ndi masinthidwe osinthika ndi kuphatikiza pagalimoto.Mabokosi ena amagetsi a PCB amaphatikiza gawo lowongolera, lomwe ndi lofanana ndi kukhala ndi ntchito ya BCM.Mwa njira iyi, kuphatikiza kwa zomangamanga zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zagalimoto ndizokwera kwambiri,

Nthawi zambiri, thupi la bokosi la fusesi la injini limatenga bokosi lamagetsi lamtundu wa PCB, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera ndi kuteteza choyambira, jenereta, injini ya EMS, pampu yamafuta, makina amagetsi monga mapampu ozizira amadzi, mapampu a vacuum, mafani ozizira. , ma air conditioner compressor clutches, ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi.Bokosi la bokosi la cockpit limagwiritsa ntchito bokosi lamagetsi lamagetsi, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi kuteteza wolamulira thupi, chida chophatikizira, makina okhoma pakhomo, kuunikira mkati, magalasi amkati ndi akunja, makina osinthira mipando, kayendedwe ka audio ndi magetsi ena.Mabokosi amagetsi nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ku magalimoto apadera ndipo amafunika kupangidwa molingana ndi chitsanzo.Onani kabukhu lathu la Fuse Box kuti muwone zomwe tikutulukafuse box.

Kuphatikiza pa ma terminals ndi mbale zamkuwa zosindikizidwa, pali ma fuse ndi ma relay pamabokosi amagetsi.Ma fuse omwe timagulitsa ndi gulu laling'ono lagalimotofusemtundu.Ma relay amasankhidwa kuchokera ku mtundumaulendondi chidziwitso chothandizira.

✔Ma Harness Fixtures

Pali Positioning tatifupi, zomangira chingwe, tatifupi, mphira mbali, mawaya mabulaketi, etc.

✔Kuteteza Chitetezo

Matepi odzitchinjiriza, mapaipi amalata, mapaipi a PVC, mapaipi otenthetsera kutentha, mapaipi opangira magalasi, manja oluka, ndi zina zambiri.